There is a specialized kind of cells for the storage of fat in all kinds of cells. The normal-weight body contains about 25 to 50 billion fat cells, and women have a few more fat cells than men. The weight of each fat cell is about 0.4 ~ 0.6μg. Fat cells is very elastic, but very greedy. One fat cell can store the fatty acids which are dozens times heavier than the cell. The more fatty acids it store, the bigger the fat cell is. It is just like a balloon that the balloon become bigger and bigger as you blow it. Not only the size of fat cells can become bigger and bigger, but also the amount of the fat cells can become more and more. It can be seen that the space to store fat in our body is almost infinite.
Adipose tissue mainly consist of fat cells. But the fat content in our body largely depends on the number and size of fat cells.
Fat cells ,which can not only store fat, but also regulate energy balance, is an endocrine organ. For example: in normal circumstances, fat cells can secrete a kind of hormones called thin pigment. When this hormone is combined with the thin-receptor in hypothalamus,it will inform the hypothalamus of a sense of satiety and the amount of fat storage to control food intake and increase energy consumption. As the dysfunction of the fat cells of obese people, secretion of thin pigment reduce, resulting in over-eating and the decrease of energy consumption, therefore energy balance is disrupted.
What kind of manifestation does fat cells of obese people have the manifestation of fat changes are mainly as follows: the increase of the number and size of fat cells. fat cells in the Serious obese body can up to more than 100 billion and is several times more than normal-weight people; the average diameter of the subcutaneous fat cells of the normal-weight people is 67 to 98μm, while the obese people can up to 100 to 150μm.
According to the obesity taking place in different age groups, the fat cells always have different manifestation. The manifestation of obesity taking place in infant period is the increased number of fat cells ,while the size and weight of fat cells are still within the normal range, so it belong to hypertrophic obesity. The manifestation of the obesity taking place during adulthood is the increase the size and weight of fat cells, but the increase of the number of fat cells is not obvious, so this obesity is corpulent. In addition, there is a mixed type of obesity, that is the increase of the number and hypertrophy of fat cells. Such fat is particularly prevalent in the children who become obese from childhood, and the amount of fat cells is obvious increased in adulthood, so the persistent obesity state makes the size and weight of fat cells also increase.
The three phases in life which are easy for the increase of fat cells of people
Once the fat cells come into being, they will not disappear. Even though you lose weight in time ,it can only change the size of fat cells, while we can do nothing about the number of fat cells. That is why the result of weight loss to the hypertrophic obesity is not as satisfied as corpulent obesity.
In our lifetime, there are three periods that the number of fat cells can easily increase. These three periods are: fetal period, infancy and adolescence. Obese pregnant women will lead to the increased number of fetal fat cells, and over breast-feeding to less than 1 year old baby can also lead to the increased number of fat cells. From this point, it is necessary to control the weight of the fetus, infant and pre-and post-adolescent young people in the ideal condition, so that it can effectively control the increase of the number of fat cells to reduce the possibility of future obesity.
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